Goïta's delay of Mali's constitutional referendum casts doubt on restoring civilian rule by 2024, as agreed with ECOWAS. Anti-French sentiment under Goïta led to French troop withdrawal and expulsion of…
Turkish President Erdoğan is on a streak of foreign policy successes Erdoğan advances his own interests, while maintaining ties with both Putin and NATO Erdoğan aims to improve his image…
2020’s Nagorno Karabakh war and the recent flare up has challenged Pashinian’s leadership within Armenia. The ongoing war in Ukraine is testing Russia’s commitment to Armenia. U.S House Speaker Nancy…
Russia’s decision to cut gas flows to Europe has left Norway as the European Union’s biggest gas supplier. In this context of energy shortages, Jonas Gahr Støre has adopted a…
Janet Yellen is pushing for an oil price cap which will help cut resources for Putin’s war machine while avoiding the devastating economic consequences of an insurance ban. Yellen will…
Tokayev is coming with a huge diplomatic victory.The Kazakh president is adopting a discrete role, diverting from Russia’s sphere of influence.Tokayev is embracing a pragmatic approach making Kazakhstan an alternative…
A great policy shift has been speculated since the invasion of Ukraine, as European leaders seek to diversify the energy supply.The focus on African energy is epitomised by EU diplomacy…
Doubts about the legitimacy of Lukashenko’s regime resulted in EU sanctions in January 2022.Lukashenko gained a unique position of power as the global need for Ukrainian grain increased. The signing of…
Viktor Orbán is coming off reelection with a huge diplomatic victoryThe prime minister is securing Hungarian supply while securing his hold on powerOrbán is spearheading an illiberal opposition to the…
President Vučić refuses to follow suit in European Union sanctions against Russia.Putin looks to secure regional influence as NATO threatens continued eastward expansion.Vučić states Serbia is guided by its own…