The war side of WAR AND PEACE
Hun Sen and Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s longstanding dynastic tensions transformed a historical Thailand-Cambodia border dispute into a political showdown. Both leaders used the conflict to manage internal crises: Hun Sen to…
Sultani Makenga's M23 movement seeks political recognition and territorial control, utilising state weakness and Tutsi marginalization. President Tshisekedi aims to restore state authority and delegitimize M23 through military action and…
Nikol Pashinyan’s decision to freeze Armenia’s participation in the CSTO reflects a deterioration of ties between Armenia and Russia Whilst ties have declined, and Russian military presence in Armenia reduced,…
Tshisekedi accuses Kagame of supporting the M23 rebels, destabilizing the DRC and exploiting its resources. The M23 rebels' resurgence has led to attacks in North Kivu, displacement of civilians, and…
Assimi Goïta opposes Algerian involvement in Mali and redirects his alliances, distancing the country from critics of his government. President Tebboune fails to achieve his regional objectives due to Goita’s…
Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed seeks to secure fair Red Sea access for landlocked Ethiopia, driven by trade expansion, and his vision for the country. Djibouti President Guelleh aims to…
After a Canadian Sikh was gunned down in Vancouver, Trudeau and Modi’s relations have been particularly tense, diplomats on both sides were expelled and trade negotiations have been suspended. Trudeau…
Lack of trust between the two parties reforming Sudan’s security sector resulted in military escalation. Both generals’ main objective is to monopolise power, excluding a peaceful resolution. The conflict will…
OPEC+ established a cap on oil output against Biden’s request. US-Saudi relations are floundering under the leadership of Biden and MBS. The Saudi Crown Prince is looking to reduce the…
Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir has to deal with violence across Pakistan imposed by Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Under Noor Wali’s leadership, the TTP demanded Pakistani military forces to decrease…