Name? Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO)
Westphalian identity? Mexican
Age? 67
Why is he in the news? Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) hosted the sixth summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). AMLO was recognized for his leadership in summoning the 32 states to promote regional economic integration. They met to discuss important regional issues such as economic cooperation, vaccines and migration.
Why do we care? The bloc itself, founded by previous leaders like Chavez from Venezuela, Kirchner in Argentina, Lula in Brazil, is a sign of independent regional integration in Latin America. While regional cooperation had waned during the past decade, a robust summit with important figures such as the UN Secretary General, President of the European Council and Xi Jinping (through his current vlog form), is a strong comeback for the Community.
Why should you care? Latin America historically had a clear power (USA), but often lacked a leader in economic or regional development. The widespread recognition of Mexico as a leader during this summit is a significant pivot from previous dependency on the United States. Furthermore, the presence of Michel and Xi legitimize efforts of economic integration and highlight the withdrawal of US power from the region. The world waking up to LA should make you care 7/10.
Who else cares? President Miguel Díaz Canel of Cuba showed great enthusiasm for Latin American and Caribbean development. The past eighteen months (or when did Castro become president?) have been tough on Cuba. To a continuing Castro regime AMLO nurturing a strong CELAC represents independence from American ‘imperial’ oppression and an opportunity for economic relief. Naturally, Díaz cares a lot for increased economic integration and growth.
Any further comments? Talking about pivoting from US-centrism, there was an almost tangible absence of the Biden Administration at the summit. While AMLO expressed the importance of cooperating with the US and Canada, their absence shows little interest in Latin affairs.
